HEALTH SCREENING

Vision Screening:  Screening consists of the administration of a test for distance visual acuity and the observation of children for symptoms of visual defects.  Use of the Snellen eye chart and Titmus Vision Screener are screening methods, not diagnostic tests. This is generally accepted as an effective way to identify children with gross eye defects.  Examinations beyond the scopc of screening are the responsibility and prerogative of the parent.  Screening will be done in grades K, 2  and 5 and on new students to the district.  Referrals will be made  if the visual screening result is 20/50 or above in students in KG and if the result is 20/40 or above if in 1st grade or higher.  Referrals will also be made if there is failure in the amblyopic test.  If a parent needs help financially in order to get a professional exam, the school nurse will refer the parent to resources available.

Dental Screening:  General health, well being, and personal appearance may be affected adversely by the neglect of dental health.  Annual screening will be done in grades K, 2 and 5 and on new students to the district.  The school nurse or health technician will observe for signs of oral disease such as inflamed gums, large cavities or missing portions of teeth, irregular teeth, and growths on lips and mouth.  If necessary, the nurse will then refer the student for dental services.  If the student does not have dental insurance and is unable to pay for a dental exam,  parents will be given the opportunity to fill out an application to the Boise School District Dental Clinic.

Scoliosis Screening:  Scoliosis is a spine deformity characterized by lateral and rotational curvature of the spine.  The deformity usually develops during the preadolescent years.  In most patients the cause is still unknown and thus the deformity is labeled "idiopathic".  The purpose of school screening is to detect scoliosis at an early stage when the deformity is mild and likely to otherwise go unnoticed.  It is at an early stage that bracing programs may be effective in halting progression of the deformity and thus prevent the need of surgical treatment.  Girls in 5th and 7th grade and boys in 8th grade will be screened.  The screening will always include the forward bending test. 

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